2013年7月30日星期二

Implemented in Java copy a file or folder

copying a file algorithm is relatively simple, of course , can be optimized , such as the use buffer flow , improve the efficiency of read and write data . However, when copying a folder , you need to use Flie class is created in the target folder corresponding directory , and use recursive methods .

[java] view plaincopyprint? 
import java.io.*;
/**
* ?????????
*/
public class CopyDirectory {
// ????
static String url1 = "f:/photos";
// ?????
static String url2 = "d:/tempPhotos";
public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
// ???????
(new File(url2)).mkdirs();
// ???????????????
File[] file = (new File(url1)).listFiles();
for (int i = 0; i < file.length; i++) {
if (file[i].isFile()) {
// ????
copyFile(file[i],new File(url2+file[i].getName()));
}
if (file[i].isDirectory()) {
// ????
String sourceDir=url1+File.separator+file[i].getName();
String targetDir
=url2+File.separator+file[i].getName();
copyDirectiory(sourceDir, targetDir);
}
}
}
// ????
public static void copyFile(File sourceFile,File targetFile)
throws IOException{
// ??????????????
FileInputStream input = new FileInputStream(sourceFile);
BufferedInputStream inBuff
=new BufferedInputStream(input);

// ??????????????
FileOutputStream output = new FileOutputStream(targetFile);
BufferedOutputStream outBuff
=new BufferedOutputStream(output);

// ????
byte[] b = new byte[1024 * 5];
int len;
while ((len =inBuff.read(b)) != -1) {
outBuff.write(b,
0, len);
}
// ?????????
outBuff.flush();

//???
inBuff.close();
outBuff.close();
output.close();
input.close();
}
// ?????
public static void copyDirectiory(String sourceDir, String targetDir)
throws IOException {
// ??????
(new File(targetDir)).mkdirs();
// ???????????????
File[] file = (new File(sourceDir)).listFiles();
for (int i = 0; i < file.length; i++) {
if (file[i].isFile()) {
// ???
File sourceFile=file[i];
// ????
File targetFile=new
File(
new File(targetDir).getAbsolutePath()
+File.separator+file[i].getName());
copyFile(sourceFile,targetFile);
}
if (file[i].isDirectory()) {
// ?????????
String dir1=sourceDir + "/" + file[i].getName();
// ??????????
String dir2=targetDir + "/"+ file[i].getName();
copyDirectiory(dir1, dir2);
}
}
}
}

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